关联顺应视阈下跨文化交际意图的动态激活

在简要介绍关联顺应理论、跨文化交际意图及其特点之后,指出跨文化交际意图的动态激活离不开交际双方的合作顺应、示意推理、相关参项语境要素的认知建构以及文化图示的不断动态拓展延伸;最后尝试建构此类交际意图动态激活的分析模式。     

Contactless marketing management of fashion brands in the digital age

The proliferation of digital technologies and the new era of social distancing have created a flood of opportunities, thereby allowing customers to experience services without interacting with them in person. To provide social distancing services, brands and retailers must first understand how their customers perceive them. This study aims to examine the effects of contactless marketing efforts on satisfaction and revisit intention. An online survey of 182 Korean consumers was conducted when the government implemented social distancing measures. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and an analysis of variance (ANOVA). The researchers developed a model to understand the emerging phenomenon of contactless marketing better and to fill the gap in the available literature. The findings revealed five perceptions of contactless marketing efforts among fashion brands: entertainment, interaction, trendiness, customization, and visual engagement. The benefits of contactless marketing efforts in terms of customer satisfaction and revisit intention have been established. Furthermore, perceived contactless marketing efforts had a greater effect on satisfaction and revisit intention for the identified enjoyment-seeking group than for the identified information-seeking group. These findings can assist researchers in gaining theoretical insights as well as practitioners in managing coherent marketing activities in the digital age.     

生育意愿对家庭住房负债的影响

近年来,我国居民住房贷款规模快速扩张。家庭负债的不断上升不仅会降低居民(消费)福利水平,还可能引发系统性金融风险。基于CFPS2018年调查问卷,实证检验了家庭生育意愿对家庭住房负债的影响及其作用机制。研究发现,生育意愿显著影响了家庭住房负债水平。意愿生育男孩数量越多,家庭住房负债水平越高,而意愿生育女孩数量与家庭住房负债不相关。这种差异主要是由“传宗接代”等传统文化观念所导致,意愿生育男孩数量越多的家庭,会配置价值越高的住房资产,进而导致家庭住房负债水平上升。生育意愿主要提升了家庭消费性住房资产配置,此时民间借贷成为主要借款渠道。意愿生育男孩数量对家庭住房负债的正向影响在不同收入和资产水平的家庭中并无显著差异,但在小孩抚养比较高和户主健康状况较好的家庭中更加显著。上述结论表明,政府部门应进一步加强男女平等宣传,提高女性家庭地位和社会地位,同时从法律层面对女性进行保护,在就业、收入等方面消除性别歧视,提高女性社会经济地位,抑制家庭住房负债非理性上升。     

Validation of the ultra-short scale for measuring work engagement among social workers in Chinese contexts

Based on 683 valid questionnaires collected among a convenience sample of social workers from Hong Kong, Macau and three other cities in mainland China, this study investigated the psychometric properties of the Chinese version of the three-item ultra-short Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (C-UWES-3). The results of confirmatory factor analyses supported the discriminant validity of C-UWES-3 by differentiating its three items from other five items measuring emotional exhaustion and role ambiguity. The concurrent validity of C-UWES-3 was supported by its superior explanatory power to the original nine-item version of the scale (C-UWES-9) in relation to explaining social workers' turnover intention. The convergent validity of C-UWES-3 was supported by its correlations vis-à-vis factors in the job demands-resources model such as job demands, job resources, turnover intention and collective psychological ownership. The C-UWES-3 showed good internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha = 0.81). Overall, the C-UWES-3 demonstrates excellent psychometric properties for informing future research.     

甄选程序公平感的来源及其负面溢出效应

如何提升应聘者的公平感、降低拒聘带来的负面溢出效应是招聘实践中亟待解决的问题。基于甄选过程采取纵向研究设计,以416名应届毕业生求职者为样本,分别在应聘前、应聘后结果知晓前和结果知晓后3个时点收集数据,运用层次回归分析方法,考察落选者报复意愿的预测变量、甄选程序公平感的来源及其中介效应。研究结果表明,工作吸引力和雇佣期望对应聘者的甄选程序公平感有显著的正向预测作用,消极情感的预测作用不显著;工作吸引力、甄选程序公平对落选者的报复意愿有显著的负向预测作用,雇佣期望和消极情感对报复意愿有正向预测作用;甄选程序公平的中介效应不显著;良好的工作设计和合理公平的招聘过程有助于降低招聘的负面溢出效应。     

创业教育对高职院校大学生创业意愿的影响

创业所需要的素质、技能和能力可以通过教育来塑造，相关研究表明，创业是可以教授的。基于计划行为理论，在此基础 上研究了短期风险偏好和心理健康对创业意愿的影响。从实证的角度构建高职大学生创业教育和创业意愿的关系模型，还考 察了创业自我效能感在创业教育影响高职大学生创业意愿的关系中起积极调节作用。     

徐大椿的医德思想

清初名医徐大椿置医德于医术之上。他认为 ,医者应存心救人 ,视患者的生命高于自己 ;心术纯正 ,不可杂有损人利己之心 ;虚心笃学 ,不可浅尝辄止 ;慎之又慎 ,不可冒昧试药于人。在如何对待名、利的问题上 ,徐大椿更有独到的见解 ,对今人仍有启迪、教育意义     

建构游戏中大班幼儿的合作行为特点和影响因素

学前教育阶段幼儿的合作行为主要体现在游戏当中，游戏也是培养幼儿合作行为的重要途径和手段。基于对大班幼儿 在两种组织形式下建构游戏行为进行观察发现，三人组的合作规模在大班幼儿建构游戏中最常出现；有明确共同意图的建构 游戏中幼儿的合作水平比没有明确共同建构意图的合作水平高；女孩比男孩有更高的合作水平和合作意愿。教师应为幼儿提 供更多具有共同意图的条件和机会，以参与游戏指导或组织幼儿游戏分享等形式，提升幼儿合作水平和能力。     

Intentions to leave and actual turnover of community midwives in the Netherlands: A mixed method study exploring the reasons why

BackgroundIn the Netherlands, the turnover of midwives of relatively young age is high. This is concerning since a lack of midwifery experience can negatively affect the quality of maternity care.AimTo study the rate and the reasons for intending to leave, and to explore the reasons for leaving midwifery jobs in the Netherlands.MethodsWe used a mixed-methods design including a quantitative survey (N = 726) followed by qualitative interviews (N = 17) with community midwives.FindingsAlmost one third of the respondents considered leaving the profession. The decision to actually leave the job was the result of a process in which midwives first tried to adapt to their working conditions, followed by feelings of frustration and finally feelings of decreased engagement with the work. The reasons for leaving midwifery practice are an accumulation of job demands, lack of social resources and family responsibilities.DiscussionCompared to international figures, we found a lower rate of midwives who considered leaving the profession. This could be explained by the differences in the organisation of midwifery care and the relatively high job autonomy of midwives in the Netherlands. Nevertheless, changes must be made in terms of decreasing the demands of the job and creating more job resources.ConclusionInnovations in the organisational structure that focus on continuity of care for pregnant individuals, job satisfaction for midwives and building a sustainable workforce may result in an increase in the retention of midwives. These innovations would ensure that women and their babies receive the best care possible.     

我国城镇居民生育意愿及其影响因素研究——基于近10 年文献的调查分析

近年来国家逐渐放宽生育政策以应对中国人口生育率下降等问题,但政策的实施未能达到预期的效果。生育意愿作为生育行为的影响因素而备受重视。通过对国内自2010年以来有关生育意愿的文献回顾发现,我国居民的生育意愿子女数近年来呈降低后趋于平稳的态势,意愿生育时间逐渐推迟,动机日渐多元化,部分子女性别偏好表现为儿女双全和无所谓的双峰态势。生育意愿受多重因素影响,经济因素尤其重要。基于综述以期在新的政策背景下展望未来,深入了解人们的生育意愿。